EXTERNALIDADES DE PARCERIAS LOCAIS EM UM CONTEXTO DE SUBSISTÊNCIA: o caso dos rifeiros brasileiros
The Case of Brazilian Raffles
Palavras-chave:
Externalidades, Mercados de Subsistência, Parcerias LocaisResumo
Discernir as consequências das parcerias locais em contextos de subsistência é algo oportuno, levando-se em conta as limitações de recursos que estes mercados apresentam. O presente estudo analisa o conceito de externalidades em um contexto de subsistência abarcando parcerias locais. Realizamos uma pesquisa de inspiração etnográfica em viagens de rifa - atividade mascate contemporânea - em dois estados de diferentes regiões brasileiras, para observar as relações de troca entre o rifeiro e seus parceiros locais. Constatamos que a flexibilidade transacional e a sociabilidade são mecanismos importantes para o sucesso desses relacionamentos. Com isso, há um estímulo ao consumo para comunidades remotas e à geração de emprego, renda e ocupação. No entanto, as parcerias locais em mercados de subsistência também causam barreiras aos negócios locais, e apresentam relações comerciais conflitantes e riscos financeiros. Examinar as consequências relacionadas às parcerias locais em contextos de subsistência contribui à literatura ao conectar o construto de externalidades a uma perspectiva de subsistência.
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