The Influence of Flaxseed on the body weight of Wistar Ovarioctomized Rats

Authors

  • Thais Rezende Bessa Guerra Universidade Federal Fluminense

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.13037/rbcs.vol13n43.2433

Keywords:

Nutrição, sementes de linhaça, ovariotomia, efeitos hormonais

Abstract

Objectives: To evaluate the influence of flaxseed for a long period of time and its hormonal effects of weight loss in castrated rats. Methods: We used 21 Wistar rats that underwent bilateral oophorectomy for induction of menopause, randomly divided into three groups: control group (CG) (n = 7), which received a diet based on casein 10 percent; flaxseed group, that received a diet based on casein plus 25 percent of flaxseed (FG) (n = 7); and modified control group, that received a diet based on modified casein 10 percent and with addition of lipid and fibers (CGM) (n = 7). All diets were prepared according to the recommendations of the AIN 93, the animals were kept under controlled temperature (22ºC ±2ºC) and adequate lighting (light/dark cycle of 12 to 12 hours). The animals received food and water (adlibitum). The rats were anesthetized with Thiopentax® for blood collection by cardiac puncture for the determination of 17b-estradiol and collection of tissues (liver, bladder and uterus).

Downloads

Author Biography

Thais Rezende Bessa Guerra, Universidade Federal Fluminense

Thais de Rezende Bessa Guerra

Ms. Ciências Médicas-UFF

Departamento de Nutrição

Laboratório de Nutrição Experimental

 

References

1. Canadian Grains Comission. Canada Western Flaxseed an

of Yellow Flaxseed Samples. 2001. Disponível em: www.

Grainsscanada.dc.ca. Acesso em 10.10.2013.

2. Dodin S, Lemay A, Jacques H, Légare F, Forest J-C, Maassê,

B. The effects of flaxseed dietary supplement on lipid profile,

bone mineral density and symptoms in menopausal womem:

a randomized doube-blind wheat germ placebo-controled

clinical trial. J. Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2005;90(3):1390-7.

3. Lucas EA, Lightfoot SA, Hammond LJ, Devareddy

L, Khalil DA, Daggy BP, et al. Flaxseed reduced plasma

cholesterol and atherosclerotic lesion formation in

ovariectomized golden Syrian hamsters. Atherosclerosis.

2004;173(2):223-9.

4. Dalais FS, Rice GE, Walhlqvist ML, Grehan M, Murkies

AL, Medley G, et al. Effects of dietary phytoestrogens in

postmenopause women. Climateric.1998;1(2):124-9.

5. Morris DH. Essential nutrients and other functional compounds

in flaxseed. Nutr Today. 2001;36(3):159-62.

6. Armaganijan D, Batlouni M. Impacto dos fatores de risco

tradicionais. Rev Soc Cardiol. 2000;10(6):686-93.

7. Wang L, Chen J, Thompson LU. The inhibitory effect of

flaxseed on the growth and metastasis of estrogen receptor

negative human breast cancer xenograftsis attributed

to both its lignan and oils component. Int J Cancer.

2005;116(95):793-8.

8. Claupach R., Meirelles RMR, Julião MASG, Loureiro

CKC, Giarodoli PB, Pinheiro SA, et al. Fitoestrogênicos:

Posicionamento do Departamento de endocrinologia

Feminina da Sociedade Brasileira de Endocrinologia

e Metabologia (SBEM). Arq Bras Endocrinol Metab.

2002;46(6):679-95.

9. Begum NA, Nicole C, Milla I, Lapierre C, Nagano K, et al.

Dietary Lignins precursor of mammalian lignans in rats. J

Nutr. 2003;134(1):120-7.

10. Hu C, Yuan YV, Kitts DD. Antioxiant activities of the

flaxseed lignan secoisolariciresinol diglucoside, its aglycone

ecoisolariciresinol and the mammalian lignans

enteroldiol and enterolactone in vitro. Food and Chem Tox.

2007;45:2219-27.

11. Rickets ML, Moore DD, Banz WJ, Mezei O, Shay NF.

Molecular mechanism of action of the soy isoflavones includes

activation of promiscuous nuclear receptors: a review. J

Nutr Biochem. 2005;16(6):321-30.

12. Richard SE, Orcheson LJ, Seidl MM, Luyengi L, Fong

HH, Thompson LU. Dose-dependent production of

mammalian lignans in rats and in vitro from the purified

precursor secoisolariciresinol diglycoside in flaxseed. J

Nutr.1999;126(8):2012-19.

13. Branca F, Lorenzetti S. Health Effects Of Phytoestrogens.

Forum Nutr Italia. 2005;57:100-111.

14. Guerra TRB, Boaventura GT, Vellarde CLG.

Phytoestrogens the modulador selective receptor estrogen?

Rev Bras Pesqui Méd Biol. 2011;10(1):67-70.

15. Hutchins AM, Slavin JL. Effects of flaxseed on sex hormones

metabolism. In: Thompson LU, Cunnane SC,

editors. Flaxseed in human nutrition. 2ª ed. Champaign:

AOCS Press; 2003. p. 126-49.

16. Pardridge WM, Mietus LJ. Transport of Steroid Hormones

through the Rat Blood-Brain Barrier. J Clin Invest. 1979

Jul;64(1):145-54.

17. Ruggiero R, Likis FE. Estrogen: physiology, pharmacology,

and formulations for replacement therapy. J of Midwifery

& Womens Health. 2002;47(3):130-8.

18. Puig-Duran E, Greenstein BD, MacKinnon PCB. Effects

of serum o estrogen-binding components on the unbound

oestradiol-17ß fraction in the serum of developing female

rats and on inhibition of [3H]oestradiol uptake by uterine

tissue in vitro. J Reprod Fert. 1979;56(2):707-14.

19. Ghiselli G, Jardim WF. Interferentes Endócrinos no ambiente.

Química Nova. 2007;30(3): 695-706.

20. Hulley S, Grady D, Bush T, Furberg C, Herrington D,

Riggs B, et al. Randomized trial of estrogen plus progestin

for secondary prevention of coronary heart disease in postmenopausal

women. JAMA. 1998;280(7):650-13.

21. Tremolliéres FA, Pouilles JM, Ribot CA. Relative influence

of age and menopause on total and regional body composition

changes in postmenopausal women. Am J Obstet

Gynecol. 1996;175(6):1594-600.

22. Buss C, Nunes MA, Camey S, Manzolli P, Soares RM,

Drehmer M, et al. Dietary fibre intake of pregnant women

attending general practices in southern Brazil – the

ECCAGE study. Public Health Nutr. 2009;12(9):1392-8.

23. Shoppen S, Acarbajal A, Pérez-Granados AM, Vivas F,

Pilar Vaquero M. Food energy and macronutrient intake of

postmenopausal women from a menopause program. Nutr

Hospitalaria. 2005;20(2):101-9.

24. Botsis D, Christodoulakos G, Papagianni V, Lambrinoudaki

I, Aravantinos L, Makrakis E, et al. The effect of raloxifene

and tibolone on the uterine blood flow and endometrial

thickness: a transvaginal Doppler study. Maturitas.

2006;53(3):362-8.

INFLUÊNCIA DA SEMENTE DE LINHAÇA SOBRE O PESO RELATIVO CORPORAL DE RATAS WISTAR OOFORECTOMIZADAS 17

Revista de Atenção à Saúde, v. 13, no 43, jan./mar. 2015, p.11-17

25. Biondo-Simões MLP, Zimmermann E, Daher TS, Borsato

KS, de Noronha L. Effects of hormonal replacement therapy

on colon anastomosis healing in rats. Acta Cir Bras.

2005;20(3):237-42.

26. Miller O. O laboratório para o clínico. 3ª ed. São Paulo:

Atheneu; 1977.

27. Mikkola TS, Clarkson TB. Estrogen replacement therapy,

atherosclerosis and vascular function. Cardiovasc Res.

2002;53(3):605-19.

28. Jenkins DJ, Kendall CW, Vidgen E, Agarwal S, Rao AV,

Rosenberg RS, et al. Health aspects of partially defatted flaxseed,

including effects on serum lipids, oxidative measures,

and ex vivo androgen and progestin activity: a controlled

crossover trial. Am J Clin Nutr. 1999;69(3):395-402.

29. Lemay A, Dodin S, Kadri N, Jacques H, Forest JC. Flaxseed

dietary supplement versus hormone replacement therapy in

hypercholesterolemic menopausal women. Obstet Gynecol.

Sep 2002;100(3):495-504.

30. Lucas EA, Wild RD, Hammond LJ, Khalil DA, Juma S,

Daggy BP, et al. Flaxseed improves lipid profile without altering

biomarkers of bone metabolism in postmenopausal

women. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2002;87(4):1527-32

31. Soares LL, Pacheco JT, Brito CM, Troina AA, Boaventura

GT, Guzman-Silva MA. Avaliação dos efeitos da semente de

linhaça quando utilizada como fonte de proteína nas fases

de crescimento e manutenção em ratos. Rev Nutr. 2009;

22(4):483-91.

32. Lissin DV, Gomperts SN, Carroll RC, Christine CW,

Kalman D, Kitamura M, et al. Activity differentially

regulates the surface expression of synaptic AMPA and

NMDA glutamate receptors. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA.

1998;95(12):7097-102.

33. Lemay A, Dodin S, Kadri N, Jacques H, Forest JC. Flaxseed

dietary supplement versus hormone replacement therapy in

hypercholesterolemic menopausal women. Obstet Gynecol.

2002;100(3): 495-504.

34. Silva MR, Silva MAAP. Aspectos nutricionais de fitatos e

taninos. Rev Nutr. 1999;12(1):21-32.

35. Wannmacher L, Reiner RL. Reposição hormonal na menopausa:

questão ainda polêmica. Boletim da Sociedade

Brasileira de Vigilância de Medicamentos. 1998;30:5-8.

36. Bhathena SJ, Velasquez MT. Beneficial role of dietary

phytoestrogens in obesity and diabetes. Am J Clin Nutr.

2002;76(6):1191-201.

37. Geary N, Asarian L. Cyclic estradiol treatment normalizes

body weight and test meal size in ovariectomized rats.

Physiol Behav. 1999;67(1):141-7.

Published

2015-03-16

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.